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Grammar: The Passive Voice 语法：被动语态
从下面选项中选择正确答案；单击“核对答案”按钮，核对你的答案.
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1 : 'The children __________.' Which ending makes the most sense and has the correct grammar?
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
The possible answers were:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
You said:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
对不起，答错了。这个选项说孩子们咬了狗，是说不通的。
恭喜你，答对了。这个选项说孩子们被狗咬了，是说得通的。
对不起，答错了。上面的选项并非都正确。
对不起，答错了。这里 was 的形式显然不对，并且还缺了介词 by. 所以这个选项的语法不对。
你没有回答这个问题。
2 : Which sentence does NOT make sense?
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
The possible answers were:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
You said:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
对不起，答错了。抢劫犯被逮捕了。这句话是说得通的。
对不起，答错了。抢劫犯被警察逮捕了。这句话是说得通的。
这是正确答案。这句话不但语法有错误，而且也说不通。
对不起，答错了。警察逮捕了抢劫犯。这句话是说得通的。
你没有回答这个问题。
3 : He __________ in a car accident.
died
was died
killed
all of the above
The possible answers were:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
You said:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
对不起，答错了。有些动词是不及物动词，所以不能使用被动语态。Die 是不及物动词，所以不能说 was died.
对不起，答错了。用主动语态的话，动词 kill 后面需要跟一个宾语。如果用被动语态的话，应该是 'He was killed in a car accident.' 所以这个选项不对。再想想看。
对不起，答错了。上面的选项并非都正确。
恭喜你，答对了。
你没有回答这个问题。
4 : Which is the best sentence for a chief executive of a company to say if she is trying to avoid taking responsibility for something?
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
The possible answers were:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
You said:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
对不起，答错了。如果用 our company 作为主语，公司首席执行官将直接承担责任。所以这个选项不对。
对不起，答错了。使用 'by our company' 意思也是指由他们公司做出的错误，首席执行官将直接承担责任。所以这个选项不对。
恭喜你，答对了。恭喜会尽量回避承担责任，所以句子中她没有用主语。这也是我们使用被动语态的一个原因。
对不起，答错了。如果首席执行官说 'some people' 犯了错误，这个表达非常含混不清。公众自然要问谁犯了错误呢？ 那么首席执行官自然要回避这种说法。
你没有回答这个问题。
5 : 'He __________to parties.' Which phrase can NOT complete the sentence?
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
The possible answers were:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
You said:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
对不起，答错了。Doesn't get invitations 是一个正确的主动语态形式。所以这个选项可以让句子正确完整。
恭喜你，答对了。这个选项有语法错误，不完整。'Doesn't often invite' 需要加一个宾语完成句子。比如说 'He doesn't often invite his neighbours to parties'.
对不起，答错了。Get + 动词过去分词可以构成被动语态，所以这个选项可以让句子正确完整。
对不起，答错了。To be + 动词过去分词可以构成被动语态，所以这个选项可以让句子正确完整。
你没有回答这个问题。
6 : Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
The possible answers were:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
You said:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
这句话的语法是正确的，但是再看看有没有其它更好的回答？
这句话的语法是正确的，但是再看看有没有其它更好的回答？
这句话的语法是正确的，但是再看看有没有其它更好的回答？
恭喜你，答对了。所有句子的语法都是正确的。
你没有回答这个问题。
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